Nigeria's stock market dominates foreign investments inflow with $48 billion in shares over ten years

Nigeria's economy attracted $114 billion in the past decade from foreign investors. They invested $48 billion in shares, making up 42% of total capital imports. The Banking and Finance sectors followed with $21.6 billion and $15.7 billion, respectively, accounting for a combined 33%. Manufacturing, Telecommunications, and Servicing sectors collectively attracted $19.2 billion. Businesses related to Trading, Agriculture, and Oil and Gas each received 2%. This distribution underscores investors' confidence in Nigeria's financial services sector over others.

Source:

National Bureau of Statistics

Period:

2014 - 2023
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The UK accounted for 62% of Nigeria’s capital imports in Q1 2025; South Africa and Mauritius led African sources
  • The United Kingdom accounted for over 62% of total capital imports into Nigeria in Q1 2025.
  • South Africa and Mauritius are the only African countries in the top 10, ranking 2nd and 3rd respectively.
  • Traditional powerhouses like the US and UAE contributed significantly less than the UK.
  • Emerging markets like the Cayman Islands and Singapore also made the list, reflecting Nigeria’s diverse capital origin base.
After a four-year slump, Nigeria's capital imports rebounded with a massive 215% surge in 2024
  • Nigeria’s capital importation fell from $21.3 billion in 2013 to $12.3 billion in 2024, marking a 42% decline over the 12-year period.
  • After four years of consistent decline, capital inflows surged by 215% in 2024, rising from $3.9 billion in 2023 to $12.3 billion.
  • The data reflects sharp swings, with 2019 peaking at $24 billion, followed by a 60% plunge in 2020 due to global and domestic disruptions.
  • In 2023, capital imports plummeted to their lowest point of the 12-year period, reaching just $3.9 billion.
Equity accounts for 98% of Nigeria’s $126M FDI inflow in Q1 2025
  • Nigeria recorded $126.3 million in foreign direct investment during Q1 2025, comprising 2.2% of the country's total capital importation.
  • Equity investment was the primary FDI channel, accounting for $124.31 million or 98.4% of the total FDI.
  • "Other Capital" (possibly intra-company loans or reinvested earnings) contributed just $1.98 million, a marginal 1.6% share.
  • The dominance of equity suggests that foreign investors are committing more to long-term ownership and participation in Nigerian businesses rather than short-term financing
Portfolio Investment dominated Nigeria’s Q1 2025 capital imports, accounting for over 92% of the total
  • Nigeria recorded $5.64 billion in total capital importation in Q1 2025.
  • Portfolio investment alone contributed a massive $5.2 billion, 92.3% of total inflows.
  • FDI contributed just $126.29 million, making up only 2.2% of total capital importation.
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  • Nigeria attracted $5.2 billion in portfolio inflows in Q1 2025, making up 92.3% of all capital importation.
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  • Bonds contributed $877.4 million, roughly 16.8% of portfolio inflows.
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