Military and internal security spending makes up to about 74% of the total economic impact of violence

Key takeaways:

  • The world spent $19.1 trillion on violence in 2023, accounting for 13.5% of global GDP.
  • Military and internal security spending make up 74% of this cost.
  • Homicides alone cost the global economy $1.34 trillion, highlighting the economic toll of crime beyond loss of life.
  • Private security is now a $1.15 trillion industry, as businesses and individuals invest heavily in safety.
  • Violent crime resulted in $760 billion in economic losses, affecting productivity, businesses, and legal systems worldwide.
  • Spending on security competes with development needs, diverting resources from education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
  • The cost per person globally is $2,380, illustrating how violence impacts individuals, not just governments or corporations.

Violence isn't just a social issue. It carries an enormous financial cost. In 2023 alone, the global economic impact of violence reached $19.1 trillion, equivalent to 13.5% of global GDP. To put that into perspective, that’s about $2,380 per person worldwide. The cost of violence extends beyond direct conflicts, affecting military spending, internal security, private security, and even economic losses from crime.

Source:

IEP Calculations

Period:

2023
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Mauritius is the most peaceful nation in sub-Saharan Africa and ranks 22nd globally, with a Global Peace Index (GPI) of 1.577.
  • Mauritius leads in Africa, ranking 22nd globally, with the best GPI score in sub-Saharan Africa (1.577).
  • Iceland continues to lead as the most peaceful nation in the world with an impressive GPI of 1.112.
  • Madagascar and Botswana rank 2nd and 3rd in sub-Saharan Africa, with GPI scores of 1.838 and 1.863, respectively.
  • The peace gap is evident, with sub-Saharan Africa’s top scorer, Mauritius, trailing behind global leaders.
  • Despite making the sub-Saharan top ten, Angola ranks 72nd globally, highlighting room for significant improvement.
  • Europe dominates the global top ten peace rankings, showcasing the impact of regional stability and cooperation.
  • Nigeria ranks 38 in the continent and 147 worldwide with a GPI of 2.907

Nigeria's Peace Index have worsened since 2008, reaching one of its worst scores in 2024
The 2024 Global Peace Index reveals a decline in peacefulness in 97 countries, the highest since the index began. Nigeria is among the nations affected by regional conflicts and rising violence. With a peace index score of 2.91, Nigeria is facing increasing challenges. A deteriorating peace score impacts foreign investment and economic stability. Global economic losses due to violence reached $19.1 trillion in 2023.

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