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Zamfara, the lowest contributor, received over 5× its input, while Kano, the highest contributor, had the lowest relative gain

The North-West region received ₦66.55 billion, more than double its remittance (₦28.31B), showing a heavy reliance on federal VAT sharing.
Zamfara, the lowest contributor (₦1.45B), received the highest percentage gain (+433%), getting ₦7.72B, while Kano, the highest contributor (₦9.59B), had the smallest relative gain (+41.5%).
Kaduna and Katsina, despite remitting ₦3.50B and ₦3.86B, received ₦10.18B and ₦10.01B, respectively, nearly tripling their remittance.
Kano remitted 34% of the zone’s VAT but received only 20.4% of the total allocation, reinforcing that VAT is distributed based on equality and not economic strength.

As of December 2024, Taraba State (₦20,290.8) recorded the highest average price for 12.5kg cooking gas

Key Takeaways:

The average price for 12.5kg cooking gas varies between ₦15,000 and ₦20,300
The average price difference of cooking gas among Nigerian states is 28.97%
Four out of the six states in the Southwest region are among the top 20 Nigerian states with the highest average cooking gas prices
Nine out of Nigeria's 36 states plus Abuja have an average price for 12.5kg cooking gas that exceeds ₦18,000
Taraba State stands out as the only state in Nigeria with an average cooking gas price surpassing ₦20,000
The national average price of 12.5kg cooking gas in Nigeria is ₦17,274.16

Abuja recorded the highest average price of kerosene in Nigeria as of December 2024

Key takeaways:

In December 2024, the top five states with the highest average kerosene prices were: Abuja (₦2,950.0), Akwa Ibom (₦2,538.3), Kaduna (₦2,510.6), Cross River (₦2,430.7), and Sokoto (₦2,400.1).
Abuja recorded the highest average price of kerosene in December 2024, while Borno state recorded the lowest price.
The price of kerosene per litre ranged from ₦1,520.4 to ₦2,950 across Nigerian states in December 2024.
The percentage difference in the price of kerosene across Nigeria states in December 2024 is approximately 63.9%.

Average cost of 5kg cooking gas in Nigeria as of December 2024 – Top 20 states

Key Takeaways:

The average price for 5kg cooking gas ranges from ₦6,000 to ₦8,100.
The price difference of cooking gas between various Nigerian states is 25.09%.
Out of Nigeria's 36 states plus Abuja, fifteen have an average price for 5kg cooking gas above the national average.
Taraba State is uniquely positioned as the sole state in Nigeria with an average cooking gas price above ₦8,000.
The national average cost for 5kg cooking gas in Nigeria is ₦7,177.27.

Ebonyi & Lagos: Nigeria’s leaders in revenue growth and collection in 2023

Lagos led Nigerian states with ₦815.9 billion in Internally Generated Revenue for 2023, followed by the FCT with ₦211.1 billion. Despite only a 25% growth, Lagos’ IGR confirms its economic dominance. The FCT, meanwhile, recorded an impressive 70% increase. Ebonyi, though with lower revenue, achieved an astonishing 148% growth. Taraba generated the least revenue, increasing by 6%.

Lagos, Rivers, and the FCT collected over half of Nigeria's PAYE in 2022

In 2022, employees in Lagos, Rivers, and the FCT contributed ₦558.7 billion in PAYE tax, representing over half of the nation's total. Lagos State alone accounted for ₦360.9 billion. These figures underscore the tax contributions from Nigeria's key economic regions.

Nigeria: Federation Account Allocation and Internally Generated Revenue by North-Western States in 2020

Jigawa State had the least IGR among the North-Western states, generating one of the lowest IGRs of the 36 states and the FCT. Kano received the highest share of the Federation Account Allocation in the region.