Capital Importation - Intelpoint

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The UK accounted for 62% of Nigeria’s capital imports in Q1 2025; South Africa and Mauritius led African sources

The United Kingdom accounted for over 62% of total capital imports into Nigeria in Q1 2025.
South Africa and Mauritius are the only African countries in the top 10, ranking 2nd and 3rd respectively.
Traditional powerhouses like the US and UAE contributed significantly less than the UK.
Emerging markets like the Cayman Islands and Singapore also made the list, reflecting Nigeria’s diverse capital origin base.

After a four-year slump, Nigeria's capital imports rebounded with a massive 215% surge in 2024

Nigeria’s capital importation fell from $21.3 billion in 2013 to $12.3 billion in 2024, marking a 42% decline over the 12-year period.
After four years of consistent decline, capital inflows surged by 215% in 2024, rising from $3.9 billion in 2023 to $12.3 billion.
The data reflects sharp swings, with 2019 peaking at $24 billion, followed by a 60% plunge in 2020 due to global and domestic disruptions.
In 2023, capital imports plummeted to their lowest point of the 12-year period, reaching just $3.9 billion.

Equity accounts for 98% of Nigeria’s $126M FDI inflow in Q1 2025

Nigeria recorded $126.3 million in foreign direct investment during Q1 2025, comprising 2.2% of the country's total capital importation.
Equity investment was the primary FDI channel, accounting for $124.31 million or 98.4% of the total FDI.
"Other Capital" (possibly intra-company loans or reinvested earnings) contributed just $1.98 million, a marginal 1.6% share.
The dominance of equity suggests that foreign investors are committing more to long-term ownership and participation in Nigerian businesses rather than short-term financing

Portfolio Investment dominated Nigeria’s Q1 2025 capital imports, accounting for over 92% of the total

Nigeria recorded $5.64 billion in total capital importation in Q1 2025.
Portfolio investment alone contributed a massive $5.2 billion, 92.3% of total inflows.
FDI contributed just $126.29 million, making up only 2.2% of total capital importation.
Loans totalled $311.17 million, accounting for 5.5% of the total inflow.

Money market instruments dominate over 80% of Nigeria’s $5.2B portfolio investment in Q1 2025

Nigeria attracted $5.2 billion in portfolio inflows in Q1 2025, making up 92.3% of all capital importation.
With $4.2 billion, money market instruments accounted for a dominant 80.9% of portfolio investments.
Bonds contributed $877.4 million, roughly 16.8% of portfolio inflows.
Equities saw the smallest share, at $117.3 million or just 2.3% of portfolio capital inflows.

Nigeria's stock market dominates foreign investments inflow with $48 billion in shares over ten years

Nigeria's economy attracted $114 billion in the past decade from foreign investors. They invested $48 billion in shares, making up 42% of total capital imports. The Banking and Finance sectors followed with $21.6 billion and $15.7 billion, respectively, accounting for a combined 33%. Manufacturing, Telecommunications, and Servicing sectors collectively attracted $19.2 billion. Businesses related to Trading, Agriculture, and Oil and Gas each received 2%. This distribution underscores investors' confidence in Nigeria's financial services sector over others.

Surge in Nigeria’s capital importation: Portfolio investments lead the way with 570% increase in Q1 2024

Nigeria's foreign portfolio investment surged by 570% in Q1 2024, hitting $2.1 billion and making up 61% of total capital imports. This boost ends a 15-quarter slump, surpassing Q4 2019‘s levels. Overall capital imports for Q1 2024 reached $3.4 billion, with $119.2 million from foreign direct investments and $1.2 billion from other investments.