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Zimbabwe’s GDP per capita recorded a 472% increase over the 25-year period from 2000 to 2024
  • Zimbabwe’s GDP per capita nearly quintupled since 2000, marking a 472% increase over 25 years.
  • The country's GDP per capita declined consistently from 2001 to 2008.
  • It soared to $3,448.1 in 2017, which is still the highest in the country's history.
  • The GDP per capita plummeted to $2,271.9 in 2019, recording a (34.1%) decrease.

Seychelles’ GDP per capita peaked at $19.14k in 2019, more than doubling from $8.06k in 2000
  • Seychelles’ GDP per capita rose from $8.06k in 2000 to a peak of $19.14k in 2019, more than doubling in two decades.
  • After steady growth through the 2010s, the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 cut GDP per capita to $14.04k, a 26% drop from 2019.
  • Recovery has been gradual, with GDP per capita rebounding to $18.26k in 2023, though still below the 2019 high.
  • By 2024, GDP per capita settled at $17.86k, showing resilience but reflecting ongoing global and domestic economic pressures.

Kenya’s GDP per capita has risen in 20 of the past 25 years, growing from ~$415 in 2000 to $2,206 in 2024
  • Kenya's GDP per capita soared from $414.6 in 2000 to a significant $2206.1 in 2024, marking a 532% increase.
  • The country saw its largest single-year jump between 2006 and 2007, rising by 33.7% from $523.5 to $699.8.
  • Economic downturns were visible in 2020 (-1.7%) and 2023 (-7.5%), showing vulnerability to shocks.
  • Since 2020, GDP per capita has grown by 14.5%, with 2024 recording the highest value.
  • Kenya’s GDP per capita rose in 20 of the past 24 years, and declines occurred in only 4 years (2001, 2002, 2020, and 2023).

While Angola's debt service-to-GDP hits 68%, Algeria’s is 0.1%, showing huge variety in debt burdens
  • Angola and Ethiopia account for the highest debt service-to-GDP ratios in Africa, both exceeding 67%.
  • East Africa dominates the high debt-servicing bracket, with five countries among the top ten most burdened.
  • Algeria has the lowest debt service-to-GDP ratio on the continent at just 0.10%.
  • There’s a wide gap between the top and bottom debt service burdens, reflecting divergent fiscal paths across Africa.
  • Low debt servicing doesn’t automatically mean economic strength—it may reflect limited borrowing capacity.

While many other African nations face a high debt burden, Algeria's already low debt keeps falling to a projected 0.09% in 2025
  • Algeria’s debt service per GDP dropped from 0.77% in 2009 to a projected 0.09% in 2025.
  • The country’s debt service per GDP declined at a -11.9% CAGR from 2009–2025.
  • A high of 0.73% occurred in 2012 before the consistent decline resumed.
  • By 2015, the country's debt service fell to 0.27%, showing progress in reduction.
  • The lowest point is forecast for 2025, at 0.09% of GDP.
  • Algeria’s debt burden is among the lowest in Africa, contrasting with the rising trend in many other nations.
  • This low debt service level allows for greater fiscal flexibility in public spending and investment.

Nigeria's debt service per GDP increased from 0.7% in 2015 to 10.2% in 2024, with 2025 forecasted to reach 15.1%
  • Nigeria's debt service per GDP rose from 0.9% in 2009 to a projected 15.1% in 2025.
  • Overall CAGR from 2009 to 2025 is 17.8%.
  • President Muhammadu Buhari’s tenure saw the fastest growth (29.1% CAGR).
  • Under President Goodluck Jonathan, growth was slower (6.5% CAGR).
  • President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s term so far shows a 27.6% CAGR.

Angola's debt burden reached a new peak in 2024, with its debt service hitting 68.3% of GDP
  • Debt service in Angola hit 68.3% of GDP in 2024.
  • Even with a projected fall to 67.7% in 2025, the debt burden remains high.
  • Between 2009 and 2025, the debt service ratio grew at a CAGR of 11.2%.
  • The ratio stayed below 15% from 2009 to 2014 before surging to 41.9% in 2016.
  • Angola has faced multiple spikes above 50% since 2019, showing recurring debt strain.
  • The sharp drop to 31.2% in 2022 was short-lived, followed by a steep increase.

Guinea-Bissau had the highest agricultural contribution to its GDP among African countries in 2024, at 36.8%
  • Guinea-Bissau showed the highest agricultural contribution to its GDP at 36.8% in 2024.
  • Contributions range widely, with high reliance seen in Comoros (36.6%) and Ethiopia (34.9%), contrasting with lower percentages in DR Congo (17.1%) and Angola (16.4%).
  • Agriculture, forestry, and fishing contributed a notable 20.4% to Nigeria's GDP in 2024.
  • Countries with high agricultural GDP contributions are predominantly located in West and East Africa.

Burkina Faso’s GDP per capita has nearly quadrupled since 2000, marking a 297% increase over 25 years
  • Burkina Faso's GDP per capita rose from $248.9 in 2000 to an estimated $987.3 in 2024, marking a nearly 297% increase over 25 years.
  • The country saw its largest single-year jump between 2007 and 2008, rising $104.7 from $514.7 to $619.4.
  • Economic downturns were visible in 2009 (-2.9%), 2015 (-17.6%), and 2022 (-6.6%), showing vulnerability to shocks.
  • Since 2020, GDP per capita has grown 19.6%, with 2024 recording the highest value in the dataset.

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