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Access Bank reported the highest total salaries paid among selected Nigerian banks in 2024, reaching ₦357.6B
  • Access Bank paid the highest total salaries in 2024, amounting to ₦357.6 billion.
  • Stanbic IBTC devoted the largest share of its revenue to salaries at 9.96%, despite a much lower total salary bill than Access or FirstHoldCo.
  • Zenith Bank had one of the highest salary bills (₦137.7 billion) but spent the smallest portion of its revenue on staff at just 3.47%.
  • Wema Bank, though paying the lowest in total salaries (₦33.8 billion), had one of the highest salary-to-revenue ratios at 7.81%.
  • FirstHoldCo, with ₦229.1 billion in staff costs, maintained a moderate salary-to-revenue ratio of 7.14%.
  • The gap between total salary spend and salary-to-revenue ratios reveals more about each bank’s internal cost structure.

Access Bank consistently led in gross earnings among selected Nigerian banks, reaching N4.9T in 2024, a significant jump from N2.6T in 2023
  • Access Bank led all Nigerian banks with ₦4.9T in gross earnings in 2024, nearly doubling its 2023 performance.
  • FirstHoldCo saw a sharp rise in earnings to ₦3.2T in 2024
  • Zenith Bank grew consistently, crossing the ₦4T mark in 2024 from ₦1T in 2022, showing strong operational expansion.
  • Wema Bank, despite being the smallest, quadrupled its earnings over two years, from ₦0.1T to ₦0.4T.
  • Fidelity and FCMB nearly tripled their gross earnings between 2022 and 2024, showing rising momentum among mid-tier banks.

Kenya led 40 African countries with 90.1% account ownership in 2024
- Kenya led with 90.1 percent account ownership in 2024. - Mauritius (89.6 percent) and Ghana (81.2 percent) also in top 3. - Nigeria ranked 11th at 63.3 percent; Tanzania fell short at 59.8 percent. - Only 14 African countries exceeded the 60 percent inclusion benchmark. - Another 14 African countries have no recent data in the Global Findex

Gabon charges the highest air travel tax in Africa at $298, 229 times more than Libya’s $1.30 fee
  • Gabon imposes Africa’s highest international air travel tax at $297.70, followed closely by Sierra Leone at $294 and Nigeria at $180.
  • Libya charges the lowest air travel tax among the listed African countries at just $1.30, with other low-cost countries including Malawi ($5.00), Lesotho ($5.70), and Algeria ($9.80).
  • All of the 10 most expensive countries charge over $100 in departure taxes, suggesting a trend of high levies among a subset of African nations.
  • The gap between the highest and lowest air travel taxes in Africa exceeds $296, revealing significant disparities in passenger costs across the continent.

Nigerian listed banks gave ₦20.97 billion to communities in 2024; Access, Zenith, UBA lead
Key Takeaways:
  • In 2024, ten publicly listed banks donated more than ₦20.97 billion to host communities.
  • Access Holdings Plc led the list with ₦6.74 billion, accounting for nearly 32% of total donations.
  • The top three banks (Access, Zenith, and UBA) contributed around ₦13.6 billion, or 65% of total donations.
  • Donations ranged between ₦113 million (Jaiz Bank) and ₦6.7 billion (Access Holdings).
  • Jaiz Bank donated the smallest proportion, 0.54%.

CBN bounced back in 2024 after a ₦1.2 trillion loss in 2023, even with ₦2.2 trillion net interest income that year
Key Takeaways:
  • Despite substantial net interest revenue (₦2.2 trillion), CBN saw a significant loss of ₦1.15 trillion in 2023.
  • From 2017 to 2019, the bank reported negative net interest income while maintaining profitability.
  • In 2024, profits increased marginally to ₦38.8 billion, following a significant decrease in 2023. 2021 and 2022 were recovery years, with considerable increases in both net interest and profits.
  • Profit decreased by nearly 68% from ₦123 billion (2015) to ₦39 billion (2024).
  • Profit after tax was typically positive, with the exception of 2023, when the institution suffered a significant loss, likely due to naira redenomination.

The Central Bank of Nigeria's total assets increased by more than 700% from ₦14 trillion to ₦117.6 trillion, with a significant jump of almost 103% from 2022
Key Takeaways:
  • CBN’s total assets increased from ₦14 trillion in 2013 to ₦117.6 trillion in 2024.
  • Total liabilities followed a similar upward trend, reaching ₦116.6 trillion in 2024.
  • Total assets and liabilities rose by more than 100% from 2022.
  • The gap between assets and liabilities has remained relatively narrow, indicating tight net equity margins and overall prudent financial management.
  • Total equity initially rose between 2022 and 2023, but later declined in 2024 despite a substantial increase in CBN's assets and liabilities.
  • The most significant asset jumps occurred between 2022 and 2024, reflecting a rapid expansion of the balance sheet.
  • CBN’s total equity over the years ranged from ₦500 billion to ₦2 trillion, peaking in 2023 at ₦2 trillion.

Microsoft’s Q1 2025 revenue passes $70 billion; net income surges by 160% from 2018
  • Microsoft’s revenue has grown steadily from $26.8B in Q1 2018 to $70.1B in Q1 2025, marking a 161% increase over the seven-year period.
  • Its net income more than tripled from $7.4B in Q1 2018 to $25.8B in Q1 2025, with consistent year-on-year growth, especially sharp increases between 2020 and 2023.
  • The company crossed the $50B quarterly revenue mark for the first time in Q4 2021, and hasn’t dropped below that threshold since Q1 2022.
  • From Q1 2023 to Q1 2025 alone, Microsoft’s net income surged by over $7.5B, signalling an era of record profitability, with each quarter surpassing $20B in profit since Q2 2023.

From $6B in 2016, Bitcoin's market capitalisation witnessed exponential growth (337 times), achieving over $2.0T in Jan 2025
  • Bitcoin’s market cap grew from $6B in 2016 to $2T in 2025 — a 337x increase.
  • In 2021, Bitcoin’s market value peaked at $1.1T before reaching $1.2T in 2022.
  • Bitcoin experienced a sharp drop to around $525B in 2023.
  • Its recovery was strong in 2024, with the market cap rising again to $1.4T.
  • Despite periodic dips, the long-term chart shows a consistent upward growth trend.

Zenith Bank remained Nigeria's most profitable bank in 2024, with a profit after tax (PAT) of ₦1.03 trillion, a 53% increase from the 2023 value
Key takeaways:
  • Zenith Bank Plc led the profitability ranking with a Profit After Tax (PAT) of ₦1.03 trillion.
  • Guaranty Trust Holding Company followed closely with ₦1.02 trillion in PAT.
  • Each of the top six banks recorded profits exceeding ₦600 billion.
  • The total PAT for the top ten banks rose by 53%, from ₦3.39 trillion in 2023 to ₦5.54 trillion in 2024.
  • FCMB Group Plc was the only bank among the top ten to record a year-on-year decline in PAT.
  • Ecobank, First Holdco, Fidelity Bank, and Wema Bank each recorded over 100% growth in PAT compared to 2023.

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