Card channels were the most susceptible to fraud in Nigerian banks in Q1 2025, with $14.3 billion involved

  • Cards were the most involved in fraud, with ₦14.3 billion representing the most significant exposure among all transaction channels
  • Card transactions also had the highest number of cases (11,972), indicating widespread and frequent attacks
  • Actual losses on cards were 11.5% (₦1.6 billion) of the amount involved, showing that significant financial damage still occurs despite preventive systems
  • Cash fraud accounted for ₦6.8 bn in exposure, nearly half of the card channel’s total
  • Cash also recorded 12.3% (₦800 million) in actual losses
  • Cheques had the lowest fraud involvement (₦1.2 billion) and only 46 cases, but the highest actual loss rate (72.7%)

The data from Q1 2025 shows that card transactions are the most significant exposure point for fraud in Nigerian banks, both in financial value and frequency. With ₦14.3 billion involved and 11,972 cases recorded, the card channel alone accounts for more than half of all fraud-related financial risk reported in the period. This places card-based transactions at the centre of Nigeria’s fraud landscape.

Cash transactions, though involving fewer cases, still carried a substantial financial exposure of ₦6.8 billion in Q1 2025, alongside an actual loss of 12.3% (₦800 million). Cheques, on the other hand, recorded the lowest threat level, with ₦1.2 billion involved and only 46 cases reported.

Source:

Financial Institutions Training Centre (FITC)

Period:

Q1 2025
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