Adults aged 26-45 years demonstrate the highest formal financial access in Kenya, with inclusion rate surpassing 92% in 2024

  • Adults aged 26–35 years have the highest formal financial access in Kenya at 92.9%.
  • The 36–45 age group follows closely with 92.7% formal inclusion, highlighting strong access among the middle-aged population.
  • Young adults (18–25 years) remain the most financially excluded group, with 23.1% still outside the financial system.
  • Older adults (above 55 years) also show weaker inclusion, with 84.1% formal access and 9.7% exclusion.
  • Informal access remains relatively low across all age groups, signalling the dominance of formal channels.

Adults aged 26–35 years have the highest formal financial access in Kenya at 92.9%. The 36–45 age group follows closely with 92.7% formal inclusion, highlighting strong access among the middle-aged population.

Young adults (18–25 years) remain the most financially excluded group, with 23.1% still outside the financial system. Older adults (above 55 years) also show weaker inclusion, with 84.1% formal access and 9.7% exclusion. Informal access remains relatively low across all age groups, signalling the dominance of formal channels. Kenya’s financial inclusion story continues to evolve positively, and data from 2024 shows that adults aged 26–45 years have the highest formal financial access, with inclusion rates surpassing 92%.

This indicates that the country’s economically active population is deeply integrated into formal financial systems such as banks, mobile money, and insurance platforms. In contrast, younger adults (18–25 years) and older adults (above 55 years) show relatively lower levels of formal inclusion, underscoring the uneven spread of financial access across age groups. This suggest that Kenya’s digital financial revolution—driven by platforms like M-Pesa and increased mobile penetration—has largely benefitted those within their prime working years.

These individuals often have regular incomes, business activities, or families to support, making them more likely to use savings accounts, mobile money, and credit facilities.

Source:

Central Bank of Kenya — 2024 FinAccess Household Survey

Period:

2024
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Formal financial access among Kenyan adults has more than tripled since 2006, rising from 26.7% to 84.9% by 2024
  • Formal financial access in Kenya surged from 26.7% in 2006 to 84.9% in 2024, a threefold increase.
  • The share of financially excluded adults dropped drastically from 41.3% to 9.9% over the same period.
  • Informal access, through community-based and unregulated systems, has declined steadily as more people moved to formal systems.
  • Kenya achieved over 80% formal access by 2019, marking a turning point in its financial inclusion journey.

Over 60% of Nigerians use crypto for savings and long-term investing
  • Wealth-building dominates motivation: 45.4% cite “active wealth building” as their primary motive, and an additional 21.8% cite “long-term financial security”.
  • Payments and utility are minor drivers: Only 3.3% report “daily utility” and 2.2% “digital commerce” as their chief motive for using crypto.
  • Hedging and cross-border flows matter: 8.7% use crypto for currency hedging, and 4.1% for cross-border payments, showing a dual role of investment plus international value flows.
  • Nigerian retail users treat crypto like a conventional financial instrument rather than only as a means of payment or speculation.

Over 65% of surveyed Nigerian crypto users transact below ₦50,000; less than 3% move above ₦1 million
  • Nearly two-thirds (67%) of all crypto transactions in Nigeria are below ₦50,000, reflecting widespread use among everyday retail users.
  • The ₦15,000–₦25,000 band (28.2%) is the single largest group, showing consistent, small-scale engagement rather than high-value speculation.
  • Around 25% of users transact between ₦50,000 and ₦250,000, suggesting a growing middle class of more confident, mid-level investors.
  • Less than 3% of users transact above ₦1 million, confirming that Nigeria’s crypto market remains primarily retail-driven, not institutional or high-net-worth.

67.2% of active crypto users use cryptocurrency primarily for investment
  • A majority (67.2%) of Nigerian crypto users (17.7 million people) use digital assets mainly for investment and long-term financial growth.
  • Overall, 26.34 million Nigerians—over one in eight adults—actively use or hold cryptocurrency, giving the country the highest adoption rate globally.
  • About 18.4% (4.8 million) use crypto for everyday needs such as remittances, payments, and inflation protection.
  • 14.4% (3.8 million) identify as active traders, providing liquidity and earning income through market participation.

GTCO declared ₦476b profit in H1 2025, with Nigeria contributing over 70% of African operations
  • Nigeria dominates with ₦339.6b, contributing over 70% of GTCO’s total profit after tax in Africa.
  • Ghana (₦61.9b) and Côte d’Ivoire (₦28.2b) followed as the strongest non-Nigerian subsidiaries.
  • Tanzania (₦46m) and Uganda (₦505m) contributed negligible profits compared to peers.
  • GTCO subsidiaries across Africa collectively generated around ₦476b profit after tax in the first half of 2025.

GTCO declared ₦476b profit in H1 2025, with Nigeria contributing over 70% of African operations
  • Nigeria dominates with ₦339.6b, contributing over 70% of GTCO’s total profit after tax in Africa.
  • Ghana (₦61.9b) and Côte d’Ivoire (₦28.2b) followed as the strongest non-Nigerian subsidiaries.
  • Tanzania (₦46m) and Uganda (₦505m) contributed negligible profits compared to peers.
  • GTCO subsidiaries across Africa collectively generated around ₦476b profit after tax in the first half of 2025.

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