Only ten states increased their 2025 budgets by less than 50% compared to 2024

Key takeaways

  • While all states increased their budgets in 2025, only ten increased their budgets by less than 50%.
  • Akwa Ibom is the only state with a year-on-year budget increase below 20%.
  • Lagos has the country's biggest budget and the highest increase in the group, at nearly 50%.

Across all states, 2025 state budgets are marked by increases compared to 2024. However, the size of the increases varies across states; 26 states opted for increases above 50% year-on-year, while ten states kept theirs below 50%.

There are disparities among the states with budget increases below 50%. Lagos' 2025 budget is 48.45% larger than 2024, the biggest of the ten states, while Akwa Ibom's is 12.36%, the smallest increase.

Anambra, Bayelsa, and Yobe join Lagos in having over 40% year-on-year increases, while Zamfara joins Akwa Ibom as the only two states with less than a 30% increase in the size of their budget.

Source:

Media Reports, State budgets

Period:

2025
HTML code to embed chart
Want a bespoke report?
Reach out
Tags
Related Insights

The CCG ranked Africa the worst in terms of quality of governance, with a score of 0.4 in 2025
  • Africa ranks last globally in governance quality with a score of 0.4.
  • Europe and North America (0.668) outperform Africa by a significant margin.
  • Nigeria ranks 116th out of 120 countries.
  • Governance directly affects economic outcomes such as investment, business growth, and living standards.

President Tinubu has been outside Nigeria for 237 days since May 2023, about 24% of his total time in office so far
  • President Tinubu has spent 237 days (about eight months) abroad since 2023.
  • France alone accounts for 89 days, making it his most-visited country.
  • The UK ranks second with 28 days.
  • The UAE, Brazil, and Saudi Arabia feature prominently.
  • Asia is well represented by China, India, and Japan, indicating growing engagement with Eastern economies.
  • Several African countries appear on the list, showing continued regional diplomacy.
  • Most countries recorded fewer than ten days, suggesting many short, targeted visits.

Nigeria’s budget for security tilts heavily toward ground forces, with the Army taking the most significant share
  • The Nigerian Army is allocated ₦1.5 trillion, surpassing the ₦1 trillion mark and making it the highest-funded force in the proposal.
  • Police formations and commands receive ₦1.3 trillion, exceeding the ₦ 1 trillion threshold in the 2026 budget.
  • The Nigerian Navy’s proposed allocation stands at ₦443.9 billion, keeping it well below the trillion-naira range reached by the top two.
  • The Nigerian Air Force is allocated ₦407.2 billion.

Rwanda leads Africa's rule of law rankings for the fourth year in a row, with a score of 0.63 out of 1 in 2025
  • Rwanda leads Africa with a rule of law score of 0.63, ranking 39th globally.
  • Namibia, Mauritius, and Botswana also place within the global top 50.
  • Senegal and South Africa are next, both scoring 0.56 in 2025.
  • Nigeria ranks 120th with a score of 0.41, below the regional average.
  • The Index evaluates justice, corruption, accountability, and fundamental rights.
  • A strong ranking reflects effective governance and respect for citizens’ rights.

Lagos and Rivers have dominated Nigeria’s revenue rankings since 2008
  • A total of ₦20.45 trillion in Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) has been recorded nationwide since 2008.
  • Lagos State generated ₦1.26 trillion in 2024, maintaining its position as the top revenue-generating state.
  • For five consecutive years, Yobe and Taraba have consistently ranked among the bottom five states in revenue generation.
  • FCT IGR records began in 2018.
  • Enugu State recorded a remarkable 433.03% year-on-year increase in 2024.
  • Ebonyi (–57.27%), Ondo (–24.70%), and Yobe (–0.99%) were the only states that experienced a decline in IGR in 2024.

A 64-page passport now costs ₦200,000, almost triple the minimum wage of ₦70,000
  • The cost of a 64-page Nigerian passport increased from ₦70,000 before September 2024 to ₦200,000 by September 2025.
  • A 32-page passport rose from ₦35,000 before September 2024 to ₦100,000 by September 2025.
  • The minimum wage only rose once within this period—from ₦30,000 to ₦70,000 in September 2024.
  • In 2025, the 64-page passport costs nearly three times the minimum wage.
  • Affording a passport now requires significantly higher financial sacrifice, particularly for low-income earners.

POPULAR TOPICS
SIGN UP TO OUR NEWSLETTER
Get periodic updates about the African startup space, access to our reports, among others.
Subscribe Here
Subscription Form

A product of Techpoint Africa. All rights reserved