Nigerian Republics to date: Duration and number of presidents

In almost 61 years since Nigeria's First Republic, there have been 16 Presidents and Heads of State either by seizure, democratic election, or handing over by an interim government.

The unsuccessful attempt to restore Nigeria to democracy between 1992 and 1993 gave rise to the aborted Third Republic.

Source:

Intelpoint

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Period:

1963 - 2024

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Number of road accidents by geopolitical zone in Nigeria (Cumulative, Q3 2020-Q3 2024)

The North Central zone accounts for the highest share of road accidents in Nigeria, contributing 34.55% of the national total.
Within the North Central zone, Abuja (FCT) recorded the most accidents, with a cumulative total of 8,133 cases.
The South West zone ranks second, responsible for 25.78% of all accidents nationwide, with Ogun State leading the zone at 6,418 accidents.
The South East zone has the lowest share, contributing just 5.38% of total accidents from Q2 2020 to Q2 2024.
Enugu State, the highest contributor within the South East, accounts for only 1.59% of the national total.

Nigeria’s foreign trade

Total Trade Volume in Q1 2025 stood at ₦36.02 trillion, with exports totalling ₦20.6 trillion and imports at ₦15.4 trillion, resulting in a surplus of ₦5.17 trillion.
Crude oil dominates Nigeria’s export trade, accounting for the largest share of export revenue. -
Other petroleum oil products are also a major export item, reflecting the significance of both raw and refined oil-based commodities in Nigeria’s trade portfolio. -
On the import side, manufactured goods dominate, showing Nigeria’s continued reliance on foreign machinery, technology, and consumer goods.
While Nigeria exports mostly raw and oil-based products, it imports refined, processed, or industrial goods, indicating a structural trade gap and limited local industrial capacity. -
Agricultural and raw material goods feature on both sides of trade, but their value is significantly less than petroleum-related trade.

Nigeria's foreign trade

India is Nigeria’s largest export destination Nigeria exported ₦2.84 trillion worth of goods to India in Q1 2025, driven largely by crude oil.

China dominates imports into Nigeria China supplied ₦4.66 trillion worth of goods, far outpacing all other countries. Likely dominated by electronics, machinery, and manufactured goods.
The United States appears on both sides. Nigeria exports ₦1.54 trillion to the US and imports ₦1.42 trillion, showing a relatively balanced trade relationship.
European countries are major export Partners Netherlands (₦2.30T), France (₦1.44T), and Spain (₦1.44T) are prominent export destinations, indicating strong demand for Nigerian crude oil and other commodities in Europe.
UAE barely makes the import list. The UAE closes out the top import list at ₦0.61 trillion, showing relatively lower trade volume compared to others, but still significant enough to be in the top 5.

Cars lead in road traffic crashes, while luxury bus accidents surge by 466.7% over four years

Cars were involved in the highest number of road accidents, recording 665 cases over the four-year period.
Luxury buses and bicycles recorded the highest quarter-on-quarter (QoQ) growth in accident involvement.
Tankers, cars, and motorcycles saw the sharpest QoQ declines, with accident rates falling by 47.2%, 30.6%, and 24.7% respectively.

42% of Nigeria’s applications have been rejected over the past 15 years amidst surging demand for Schengen visas

Nigerians submitted 1.1 million Schengen visa applications between 2009 and 2024.
The highest rejection rates occurred in 2017 (53%) and 2019 (51%).
A total of 491,844 applications were rejected, a cumulative denial rate of 42.1%.
Despite post-pandemic recovery, 2024 recorded the highest applications (111k), with a 45% rejection rate.
The year 2010 stands out as the period with the least number of Schengen visa applications submitted by the Nigerian consulate.

Nearly 30% of road accidents recorded in Nigeria between Q3 2020 and Q3 2024 occurred in FCT, Ogun, and Nasarawa

FCT, Ogun, and Nasarawa consistently rank as the top three states with the highest number of road accidents.
The FCT recorded its peak accident figures in 2022, particularly in Q2 (842 cases) and Q4 (864 cases).
In Q2 and Q3 of 2024, Ogun State surpassed the FCT in the number of reported accidents.
Across these three states, there has been a notable decline in accident numbers, with an average decrease of approximately 37.6% between Q2 and Q3 2024.