Nearly half of employed Nigerians worked in services in 2025, up from 36.1% in 1991

Key Takeaways

  • Agriculture’s share of employment in Nigeria fell from 53.8% in 1991 to 33.5% in 2025.
  • Services became the largest employment sector, accounting for 49.5% of employment in 2025.
  • Services recorded the largest increase, gaining 13.38 percentage points from 1991 to 2025.
  • Industry’s share rose from 10.1% to 17.0%, an increase of 6.93 percentage points.
  • Agriculture recorded the largest change, losing 20.31 percentage points.

Agriculture accounted for more than half of employment in Nigeria in 1991. By 2025, its share had fallen to a third, according to modelled ILO estimates published by the World Bank.

Over the same period, services’ share rose from 36.1% to 49.5%, recording the largest increase among the three broad sectors. Industry’s share also increased, from 10.1% to 17.0%.

Across the 34 years, agriculture’s share fell by 20.31 percentage points, while services and industry gained 13.38 and 6.93 percentage points, respectively.

Note: Agriculture includes farming, hunting, forestry and fishing. Industry includes mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction, and public utilities such as electricity, gas and water. Services includes trade, hotels and restaurants, transport, storage, communications, finance, insurance, real estate, business services, and community, social and personal services.

Source:

World Bank; modeled ILO estimate

Period:

1991-2025
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Services employ over 70% of workers in four African countries
  • Djibouti had 92.2% of its employed people working in services in 2025.
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  • Mauritius, South Africa and Libya each had services employment shares above 70%.
  • Nigeria’s services employment share was 49.5%, above sub-Saharan Africa’s 38.5%.
  • Nigeria was slightly below the global services employment share of 50.6%.

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