From 76% to 64%, marriage rate among Nigerian women of reproductive age keeps falling

  • In 1970, about 76.7% of Nigerian women of reproductive age were married, compared to 66.4% in 2024.
  • The trend shows a consistent decline in marriage rates among women of reproductive age over the past five decades.
  • Marriage among reproductive-age women in Nigeria is projected to drop further to 64.5% by 2030.
  • Between 1985 and 2005, the marriage rate among women in this group declined more sharply than in previous decades.
  • The data indicates a gradual but steady societal shift away from early or widespread marriage.
  • Modern factors such as education, urbanisation, and career options likely contribute to this ongoing decline.
  • This decline in marriage rates may have ripple effects on fertility trends, family size, and national planning.

The share of Nigerian women of reproductive age who are married has been on a steady decline for over five decades. In 1970, about 76.7% of women in this age group were married, but by 2024, that number had dropped to 66.4%. This downward trend is expected to continue, reaching 64.5% by 2030, according to projections from the United Nations. The shift reflects evolving social, economic, and cultural factors that influence when—and whether—women choose to marry.

The data reveals that fewer women of reproductive age in Nigeria are getting married, and this is a trend that’s not reversing anytime soon. It doesn’t necessarily mean fewer relationships, but rather, it indicates a change in how women navigate adulthood, family life, and independence.

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