African markets posted strong growth in 2025, with JSE leading in size and GSE in momentum

  • Seven of nine exchanges posted positive growth, signalling broad-based expansion across African equity markets in 2025.
  • Ghana Stock Exchange led all exchanges in growth rate, rising 133.86% across the year — the sharpest single-year gain in this dataset.
  • The Johannesburg Stock Exchange closed Q4 at $1.3 trillion, making it by far the largest exchange on the continent by market capitalisation.
  • The Stock Exchange of Mauritius and MERJ Exchange (Seychelles) were the only two exchanges to contract, declining 2.61% and 8.02% respectively.

African stock exchanges broadly expanded in 2025. From Accra to Johannesburg, seven of nine tracked exchanges grew — some dramatically. Ghana's bourse more than doubled, Nigeria and Kenya posted significant gains, and South Africa's JSE added hundreds of billions in capitalisation to close the year above $1.3 trillion. The outliers were Mauritius and Seychelles, both of which ended the year slightly below where they started. The data points to a continent-wide equity story that is gaining momentum, even if unevenly distributed.

Source:

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Period:

2025
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9 of Nigeria’s 26 publicly listed trillion-naira companies are in financial services
  • 26 companies on NGX are valued above ₦1 trillion.
  • MTN Nigeria leads at ₦16.38 trillion, making it the most valuable listed company.
  • The top three firms (MTN Nigeria, BUA Foods, and Dangote Cement) are far ahead of the rest, each exceeding ₦13 trillion.
  • 9 of the 26 companies are in the financial services sector.
  • Telecoms and manufacturing dominate the upper tier, highlighting infrastructure and essential services as market anchors.
  • Energy companies are firmly positioned, reflecting their central role in the economy.
  • Market concentration is high, as a few giants carry disproportionate weight relative to the 122 sub-₦1 trillion firms.
  • Sector diversity exists within the top 26, but most belong to industries tied to basic economic activity rather than emerging tech or high-growth startups.

South Africa led Africa’s bond market with $328.8 billion [in] volume and nearly 3,000 issuances
  • South Africa is the clear leader, recording a bond market volume of $328.8 billion and 2,952 issuances, far ahead of all other African economies.
  • Egypt and Morocco follow as strong contenders with bond volumes of $188.8 billion and $116.4 billion, respectively, though both trail South Africa by wide margins.
  • Côte d’Ivoire, Algeria, and Nigeria represent the mid-tier, each exceeding $65 billion, showing notable regional financial activity.
  • Smaller markets like Tunisia and Angola feature relatively lower volumes ($16.9 billion and $28.4 billion) but maintain significant issuance activity.

Endeavour Mining's share price of 2,253.0 pence is the highest among the largest African firms on the LSE
  • Endeavour Mining leads with a 2,253.0 pence share price — the highest among the largest African firms on the LSE.
  • Investec ranks second at 544.4 pence, showing a wide gap from the leader.
  • Seplat Energy (255.5 pence) is the second-highest in the extractive industry after Endeavour Mining.
  • Airtel Africa (210.0 pence) is the top telecom firm on the list.
  • Guarantee Trust HoldCo has the lowest share price at 5.0 pence.

The top 10 African companies on the LSE have a combined market cap of £29.8B; Airtel Africa leads with £7.32B
  • The combined market cap of the top 10 African firms on the LSE is £29.8B.
  • Airtel Africa leads with £7.32B, the largest market cap among African-listed companies.
  • Endeavour Mining follows with £5.63B, making it the largest extractive industry player on the list.
  • Commercial International Bank is the top financial services firm with £4.27B.
  • Five companies from financial services are in the top 10, collectively representing a major sectoral share.
  • The telecom sector is represented by Airtel Africa and Helios Towers (£1.25B), showing telecom’s increasing investment appeal.
  • Nigeria has two companies — Guarantee Trust HoldCo and Seplat Energy — [each] with over £1B market cap.

The Nigerian stock market's all-share index reached 126.7K in July 2025, surging by 8.6% month-on-month
  • July 2025 saw the ASI rise by 8.6%, the largest monthly jump in over a year.
  • The index grew steadily for four straight months from April to July 2025.
  • ASI climbed from 99.5K in June 2024 to 126.7K in July 2025, a 27.3% increase overall.
  • August 2024 recorded the sharpest monthly drop at -2.9%.
  • December 2024 and January 2025 posted back-to-back strong gains of 2.5% and 3.8% respectively.
  • May and June 2025 saw healthy gains of 4.2% and 6.6%, paving the way for July’s surge.

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