Out of 64 trade-related interventions, state loans (14) were the most common, showing government preference for credit-driven support.
Policies were predominantly restrictive (79.7%), reflecting Nigeria’s protectionist leanings.
Crisis-driven policies, like the 2020 maize import ban and the 2024 duty-free food window, show how interventions swing between restriction and relief.
The healthcare sector benefitted from targeted support, including waivers on medical supplies (2020) and tariff removal on drug inputs (2024).
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