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Local companies have consistently contributed most of Nigeria’s Company Income Tax payments since 2016
  • Local companies dominated CIT contributions in most years, accounting for over 50% of payments in 9 of 11 periods between 2015 and 2025 (Q1–Q3).
  • Foreign companies briefly closed the gap in 2023, contributing 49%, the closest they have come to matching local firms.
  • Local companies recorded their strongest share in 2021 at 65%, marking the widest gap between local and foreign contributors.
  • “Other payments” peaked during the pandemic, rising to 17% in 2020 before dropping to 0% from 2022 onward.

9 of Nigeria’s 26 publicly listed trillion-naira companies are in financial services
  • 26 companies on NGX are valued above ₦1 trillion.
  • MTN Nigeria leads at ₦16.38 trillion, making it the most valuable listed company.
  • The top three firms (MTN Nigeria, BUA Foods, and Dangote Cement) are far ahead of the rest, each exceeding ₦13 trillion.
  • 9 of the 26 companies are in the financial services sector.
  • Telecoms and manufacturing dominate the upper tier, highlighting infrastructure and essential services as market anchors.
  • Energy companies are firmly positioned, reflecting their central role in the economy.
  • Market concentration is high, as a few giants carry disproportionate weight relative to the 122 sub-₦1 trillion firms.
  • Sector diversity exists within the top 26, but most belong to industries tied to basic economic activity rather than emerging tech or high-growth startups.

Local companies have consistently contributed most of Nigeria’s Company Income Tax payments since 2016
  • Local companies dominated CIT contributions in most years, accounting for over 50% of payments in 9 of 11 periods between 2015 and 2025 (Q1–Q3).
  • Foreign companies briefly closed the gap in 2023, contributing 49%, the closest they have come to matching local firms.p
  • Local companies recorded their strongest share in 2021 at 65%, marking the widest gap between local and foreign contributors.
  • “Other payments” peaked during the pandemic, rising to 17% in 2020 before dropping to 0% from 2022 onward.

Nigeria is Africa’s fastest country to attain $100bn GDP, reaching the mark in a record 34 years
  • Nigeria is the fastest to reach $100B — 34 years, achieving the milestone in 1994.
  • Ethiopia took the longest — 81 years, reaching the mark in 2022 after decades of gradual expansion.
  • Resource-driven economies reached the threshold faster, including Angola (36 years) and Algeria (43 years).
  • North African economies crossed earlier, with Egypt (1989) and Morocco (2008) benefiting from diversified economic bases.
  • South Africa reached $100B as early as 1988, reflecting its long-standing industrial and financial depth.
  • Ghana is among the slowest climbers (68 years), but its recent 2025 milestone shows the impact of sustained reforms and growth.
  • Speed varies widely (34 to 81 years), showing that growth paths across Africa are shaped by very different economic realities.

Nigeria to spend ₦873.8 bn on the 2027 general elections poll, 2.5 times the 2023 cost of ₦355.3 bn
  • The proposed 2027 election budget of ₦873.8 billion is the highest in Nigeria’s history.
  • The 2027 figure is 2.5 times higher than the ₦355.3 billion spent in 2023.
  • Election costs have increased every cycle since 1999.
  • Spending has grown from ₦32 billion in 1999 to ₦874 billion in 2027.
  • In dollar terms, the 2027 cost is estimated at about $625.9 million.
  • Nigeria has spent approximately ₦1.9 trillion—including the 2027 proposed cost—on elections since the start of the Fourth Republic.
  • Currency depreciation has influenced the dollar-equivalent fluctuations over time.

Lagos and Rivers stand as Nigeria’s most self-financing states
  • Rivers, Lagos, and Ogun lead the ranking, covering most operating costs from their own revenue.
  • Jigawa, Bayelsa, and Yobe are the most dependent on federal allocations, with internal revenue covering only a fraction of expenses.
  • Higher-ranked states demonstrate stronger economic resilience and better domestic revenue mobilisation.
  • Lower-ranked states need to grow internal revenue or reduce operating expenses to improve financial self-sufficiency.

President Tinubu has been outside Nigeria for 237 days since May 2023, about 24% of his total time in office so far
  • President Tinubu has spent 237 days (about eight months) abroad since 2023.
  • France alone accounts for 89 days, making it his most-visited country.
  • The UK ranks second with 28 days.
  • The UAE, Brazil, and Saudi Arabia feature prominently.
  • Asia is well represented by China, India, and Japan, indicating growing engagement with Eastern economies.
  • Several African countries appear on the list, showing continued regional diplomacy.
  • Most countries recorded fewer than ten days, suggesting many short, targeted visits.

Nigeria’s budget for security tilts heavily toward ground forces, with the Army taking the most significant share
  • The Nigerian Army is allocated ₦1.5 trillion, surpassing the ₦1 trillion mark and making it the highest-funded force in the proposal.
  • Police formations and commands receive ₦1.3 trillion, exceeding the ₦ 1 trillion threshold in the 2026 budget.
  • The Nigerian Navy’s proposed allocation stands at ₦443.9 billion, keeping it well below the trillion-naira range reached by the top two.
  • The Nigerian Air Force is allocated ₦407.2 billion.

The Nigerian Army commands over half of Nigeria’s proposed 2026 defence budget, more than every other force combined
  • The Army has been allocated ₦1.50tn, more than half of the top-ten defence allocations, making it the backbone of Nigeria’s security spending.
  • The Navy (₦443.9bn) and Air Force (₦407.2bn) come next, but together they are far behind the Army.
  • Institutions like the Defence Intelligence Agency, Training and Doctrine Command, and Defence Missions receive meaningful but much smaller funding, reinforcing their support-role status.
  • The Defence Space Administration (₦37.3bn) is on the table, but its small size shows Nigeria is only cautiously stepping into cyber- and space-based security.

Finance, budget, and economic planning ministries command half of Nigeria’s 2026 top allocations
  • The Federal Ministry of Finance dominates with ₦16.78 trillion, accounting for nearly ₦1 in every ₦3 spent among the top ministries.
  • Combined, the ministries of Finance and Budget & Economic Planning control more than 50% of the listed allocations, underscoring the government’s focus on fiscal strategy and economic agenda.
  • The Works and Defence sectors rank third and fourth, reflecting continuous prioritisation of infrastructure development and national security.
  • Education and Health, while critical, receive smaller shares, signalling potential pressure points in human capital development funding

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