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Nigeria’s exports remain oil-dominated, but non-oil exports are steadily rising—reaching up to 18% in early 2025
  • Oil exports continued to dominate, averaging over 88% of total exports in 2024 and remaining above 81% in the first half of 2025.
  • Non-oil exports rose gradually, from a low of 6.9% (February 2024) to a high of 18.1% (January 2025).
  • Peaks in non-oil export contributions occurred in July 2024 (16.4%) and January–April 2025 (13–18%), indicating progress toward diversification.
  • Total exports remained heavily oil-driven, though sustained double-digit non-oil shares in late 2024 and early 2025 show a slow shift.

After a decline from 13.1% in 2019, the non-oil export share grew by 5.6 percentage points, from 8.7% (2023) to 14.3% (2025)
  • Non-oil exports rose to 14.3% of total exports in 2025, up from 8.7% in 2023.
  • Oil exports still represent 85.7% of total exports in 2025.
  • The non-oil share reached 13.1% in 2019 before dipping and rebounding by 2025.
  • Nigeria’s total exports expanded from ₦9.6 trillion in 2015 to ₦43.3 trillion in H1 2025, showing strong value growth.
  • The lowest non-oil share in the decade occurred in 2016 (4%), reflecting heavy oil dependence.

The manufacturing sector leads Nigerian MSME revenues with ₦8.27 million monthly, far outpacing service sectors
  • Manufacturing records the highest monthly revenue at ₦8.27m, nearly double that of the next sector.
  • Healthcare (₦5.02m) and Transportation (₦3.70m) follow, reflecting essential service demand.
  • Industries like Marketing & Advertising (₦191k), Food & Beverages (₦320k), and Education (₦440k) earn significantly less on average.
  • The difference between top earners (Manufacturing, Healthcare) and bottom sectors highlights a stark inequality in industry.

The South West is the only region with MSMEs in earning above ₦100 million monthly in revenue
  • The South West is the only region with MSMEs reporting revenues above ₦100 million, accounting for 100% of that bracket.
  • While high-revenue firms cluster in the South West, the South South leads in the ₦10M–₦99.9M range, with over 50.8% share.
  • The North Central (30.3%) has the highest share of MSMEs earning less than ₦100,000 monthly, followed by the North East (19.6%).
  • The ₦200K–₦999.9K range is more evenly spread across regions, but the South West and South South consistently record stronger representation.

Lafarge Africa delivered decade-high ₦697b revenue in 2024, with H1 2025 already at ₦517bn
  • Lafarge Africa's revenue hit a decade-high of ₦697bn in 2024, reflecting a strong 71.7% year-on-year growth.
  • With ₦517bn in H1 2025 alone, Lafarge Africa has already achieved nearly 74% of 2024’s full-year revenue, signalling potential to surpass last year’s record if momentum continues.
  • The company has experienced sharp swings, including steep drops in 2016 (-17.8%) and 2019 (-30.9%).
  • Despite volatility, Lafarge has grown from ₦260bn in 2014 to ₦697bn in 2024, showing long-term expansion.

South Africa’s share of Africa’s GDP has averaged 20% since 1960, peaking in early 1990s
  • South Africa’s share of Africa’s GDP has averaged around 20% since 1960.
  • The country’s relative dominance peaked in the early 1990s at nearly 28% of continental GDP.
  • Nominal GDP grew steadily from $8.7 billion in 1960 to over $400 billion in 2024.
  • South Africa’s share of Africa’s GDP has generally declined in recent decades as other African economies expanded faster.
  • Despite the relative decline, South Africa remains one of Africa’s largest and most influential economies.

Nigeria’s slice of Africa’s economy since independence: From a peak of 31% to 7% in 2024
  • At independence in 1960, Nigeria contributed about 10% of Africa’s GDP, establishing itself early as one of the continent’s largest economies.
  • Nigeria’s share peaked at 31% in 1981 during the oil boom, highlighting the dramatic impact of natural resources on the economy.
  • Between the mid-1980s and 2000s, Nigeria’s share fluctuated significantly, dropping to 9.2% in 1999 due to political instability, economic mismanagement, and external shocks.
  • By 2024, Nigeria’s share fell to 7.1%, despite a GDP of $187.8 billion, showing slower relative growth compared to other African economies and the ongoing need for economic diversification.
  • This share reflects Nigeria’s relative position in Africa’s economy over time, showing how it moved in relation to the growth of the rest of the continent.

From 2013 to 2024, the Services sector has consistently dominated Ghana’s GDP, while Agriculture has remained the smallest sector
  • From 2013 to 2024, the services sector has consistently dominated Ghana’s GDP, while agriculture has remained the smallest sector.
  • A weak agriculture sector can make Ghana more dependent on food imports.
  • Agriculture’s stagnation reduces its role as a labour buffer.

Nigeria’s slice of Africa’s economy since independence: From a peak of 31% to 7% in 2024
  • At independence in 1960, Nigeria contributed about 10% of Africa’s GDP, establishing itself early as one of the continent’s largest economies.
  • Nigeria’s share peaked at 31% in 1981 during the oil boom, highlighting the dramatic impact of natural resources on the economy.
  • Between the mid-1980s and 2000s, Nigeria’s share fluctuated significantly, dropping to 9.2% in 1999 due to political instability, economic mismanagement, and external shocks.
  • By 2024, Nigeria’s share fell to 7.1%, despite a GDP of $187.8 billion, showing slower relative growth compared to other African economies and the ongoing need for economic diversification.
  • This share reflects Nigeria’s relative position in Africa’s economy over time, showing how it moved in relation to the growth of the rest of the continent.

Yams produced in Nigeria in 2023 were valued at $25.4b, the highest among major reported commodities
  • After yielding 61.9 million tonnes, yams were valued at $25.4 billion in 2023, the highest among reported commodities.
  • With 62.7 million tonnes produced, cassava generated $9.1 billion, making it the second most valuable crop.
  • Okra ($818/t), tomatoes ($808/t), and pineapples ($753/t) earned the highest returns per unit despite smaller volumes (1.6–3.8 million tonnes).
  • Maize ($3.7 b, 11.1 m t), rice ($3.1 b, 8.9 m t), sorghum ($2.3 b, 6.4 m t), cowpeas ($1.2 b, 4.3 m t), and groundnuts ($0.9 b, 4.3 m t) form the backbone of production.

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