Policemen dedicated to VIP protection account for nearly one-third of 371,800 personnel in the Nigeria Police Force (NPF)

  • Nigeria has 371,800 police personnel as of 2025
  • 100,000 officers, 26.9% of the NPF, are dedicated to VIP and politician protection
  • Only 73.1% of personnel (271,800 officers) remain available for general public policing
  • Nearly one-third of the police workforce is focused on elite protection rather than community safety
  • The heavy VIP-protection allocation reduces manpower available for daily security operations

President Tinubu’s recent directive ordering the withdrawal of police officers from VIP security assignments brings new attention to how Nigeria allocates its policing resources.

Data shows why this conversation matters: 100,000 officers — almost one-third of the 371,800-member Police Force — are currently assigned to protect politicians and other VIPs. This means a large share of national security manpower is concentrated on a tiny segment of the population.

With more than 200 million people and only 271,800 officers available for public policing, Nigeria’s police-to-citizen ratio falls far below global standards. In Nigeria, the effective officer to person ratio rises to about 1:740. In reality, it’s even worse in many communities due to uneven deployment across states.

Source:

Europian Union Agency for Asylum

Period:

2025
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