From 2011 to 2022, the highest total revenue recorded by the Nigerian government was in 2011, reaching 17.73%

Key Takeaways:

  • Nigeria's total revenue decreased from 17.73% of GDP in 2011 to 9.09% in 2022.
  • The lowest point for the country’s revenue occurred in 2016, at only 5.12% of GDP.
  • Although there has been some recovery since 2016, revenue still falls well below the levels seen before 2015.
  • The sharpest decline took place between 2011 and 2016, with revenue dropping by over 12 percentage points.
  • In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a significant drop to 6.52%, followed by a period of recovery.

Between 2011 and 2016, Nigeria saw its total revenue as a share of GDP drop dramatically from 17.73% to 5.12%. This reduction can be linked to factors such as the volatility of oil revenues, which play a crucial role in Nigeria's economy, as well as challenges in domestic revenue mobilisation.

The following years saw some gradual recovery, with the ratio climbing to 9.09% in 2022. While this is an improvement from the 2016 low, it remains considerably below the figures reached in the early 2010s and is nearly half of what the country realised in 2011.

Source:

IMF's World Revenue Longitudinal Database (WoRLD)

Period:

2011 - 2022
HTML code to embed chart
Want a bespoke report?
Reach out
Tags
Related Insights

Lagos generated ₦819.6 billion in VAT in Q1 2025, nearly triple Rivers and more than 10 times any other state
  • Lagos led the nation with ₦819.62B VAT, over 45% of the total generated by all 36 states combined.
  • Rivers followed distantly with ₦278.23B, around 34% of Lagos’s VAT haul.
  • Only five states (Lagos, Rivers, Oyo, Bayelsa, Kano) generated over ₦21B in Q1 2025.
  • 22 states generated below ₦10B, with 13 of them earning less than ₦6B in VAT.
  • Northern states like Katsina (₦5.96B), Yobe (₦5.81B), and Kebbi (₦5.13B) trail significantly in VAT contributions.
  • Abia, Cross River, Imo, and Taraba sit at the bottom, each with under ₦3B in VAT returns.

2025 sees unprecedented surge as 17,000 candidates score above 300 in JAMB; highest in 13 years
  • No candidate scored above 300 until 2015, with just 40 high scorers that year out of over 1.46 million candidates.
  • 2025 marked the highest ever with 17,025 candidates scoring above 300, nearly double the count in 2024 and more than triple 2023.
  • From 2022 to 2025, above-300 scorers consistently remained over 5,000 each year, showing a steady rise in top scores.
  • Despite the growth in numbers of JAMB candidates, high scorers still make up less than 1% annually.

Aradel, Oando, and Seplat accounted for over 93% of ₦730.7bn profit posted by Nigeria’s listed oil & gas firms in 2024
Key Takeaways:
  • Aradel Holdings led with ₦247.79 billion in PAT, marking a 361% year-on-year growth.
  • Oando and Seplat Energy followed with ₦220.12 billion and ₦214.25 billion in PAT, respectively.
  • Eterna Plc recorded a significant turnaround with 114% year-on-year growth, recovering from a loss in 2023.
  • The sector experienced widespread profitability gains, reflecting stronger market dynamics and operational improvements.
  • Profit after tax growth across the sector ranged from 15% to 361%.
  • Nigeria's oil & gas sector delivered a combined profit totalled ₦730 billion in 2024.

UPDC Plc records highest profit growth among Nigeria’s listed construction and real estate companies in 2024
Key Takeaways:
  • The sector’s total PAT rose by 28% from ₦31.68 billion in 2023 to ₦40.49 billion in 2024.
  • Chapel Hill Denham Nigeria Infrastructure Debt Fund remained the top earner with ₦19.59 billion, despite a modest 4% year-on-year decline.
  • Julius Berger and UPDC REIT also posted strong profits, contributing significantly to the overall performance.
  • UPDC Plc recorded the strongest profit growth, surging by nearly 278% from ₦221.5 million in 2023 to ₦836.9 million in 2024.
  • Ronchess Global Resources Plc significantly narrowed its losses by over 64%, though it remained in negative territory.

In 2024, Seplat led in earnings per share value, while Aradel Holdings recorded the largest increase of 361%
Key Takeaways:
  • Seplat Energy recorded the highest EPS in 2024 at ₦385.61, up from ₦92.75 in 2023.
  • Aradel Holdings posted the strongest growth, with a 361% increase in EPS from ₦12.37 to ₦57.03.
  • Eterna PLC reversed its negative EPS in 2023, reporting ₦1.03 in 2024.
  • All listed companies reported positive earnings in 2024, compared to 2023.
  • Three companies grew their EPS by more than 200%.

In 2024, the listed construction and real estate companies in Nigeria declared higher EPS, with UPDC Plc's earnings per share rising by 400% from 2023
Key Takeaways:
  • SFS REIT reported the highest EPS in 2024 at ₦21.50, up from ₦14.50 in 2023.
  • UPDC Plc achieved the most significant growth, with EPS rising fivefold from ₦1.00 to ₦5.00.
  • Most companies posted improved EPS, reflecting stronger earnings and better shareholder returns.
  • Ronchess Global Resources reduced its loss per share by 68%, from -₦71.50 to -₦23.15.
  • Julius Berger and UPDC REIT recorded steady EPS growth of 23% year-on-year.

POPULAR TOPICS
SIGN UP TO OUR NEWSLETTER
Get periodic updates about the African startup space, access to our reports, among others.
Subscribe Here
Subscription Form

A product of Techpoint Africa. All rights reserved